Some interesting reading on canine vision [ including how they perceive the TV screen
], and some breed differences in these two links :
http://www.50connect.co.uk/index.asp...s%26aID%3D4184
http://www.workingdogs.com/vision_coile.htm
Agility wise, I was originally taught that dogs see in 2D so depth perception is not as good as 3D, [ which is pretty much borne out in the links ].
When dogs first do the Dog Walk for instance, initially they tend not to realise how far the ground is so often step off the wood thinking they ground is right next to the plank edges. When correctly supported they soon learn that they need to keep their feet on the wood and get the hang of the height distance when going up and down the on and off planks.
I know of a dog who climbed up a bank on to a shed roof then stepped off [ and fell ] from apparently just not realising the ground below was not level with the roof...
A Spread jump can cause problems initially, as the dog see`s the height of the poles but not the depth of one jump in front of another. My Defa, the first time he did a spread, landed on the second pole [ the furthest ], and I found by just letting him see a Spread side-on first and giving him a different arm signal, [ high hand rather than forward hand ], that he learned to recognise the difference.
With a hearing dog, inflection in the voice or a different cue helps let a dog know to jump further.
Example in case anyone does`nt know what a spread jump is and which hopefully demonstrates what I mean :
With the Long jump, its very usual for beginner dogs to try to run along the sections because they look flat and solid from their perspective. Its when the sections move under foot that they recognise that they are not one solid area and that they go upward.
The view of this Long jump shows quite well what I mean of the dogs visual perspective
http://www.agilitywarehouse.com/prod...ail.cfm?id=685
And this one shows the side view and from our much higher up, [ cos we are taller
], 3D perspective it is very different from what the dog see`s
http://www.agilitywarehouse.com/prod...ail.cfm?id=961
Sometimes, a new to agility dog will happily do several jumps on a course or exercise, then there will be one that the dog just wont jump. It can easily be put down to stubborness or even a dog being a bit thick
but whenever I have had this happen with students dogs, I crouch down to the dogs eye level and often find the sun is literally blotting out where the pole is, [ again borne out by how they see light on the links ], or sometimes with smaller dogs a clump of grass in the distance can look like its right in front of a jump and their safety instincts kick in because they can`t guage it properly.
Sometimes, if a pole has been knocked down but that jump is used more than once in a sequence, dogs will still jump as if the pole is in place - so the dog is utilising familiarity rather than just sight there.
When dogs first learn on a low height then that height is upped, dogs will often knock down the first couple of poles until they realise they are actually higher up, then familiarity comes in to play for dogs to be able to do different heights in one sequence [ something I use to help dogs learn to `read` ahead ]. .
With practice and familiarity, the dogs are not so much reliant on their own visuals but their learned experience, for pacing, speed, and balance, trust that their handler is not asking them to do something dangerous, and the cues given by the handler to help guide speed and how high / far they need to jump.
Anyone just starting in agility, if your dog does`nt want to do a particular element, get down to look from the dogs eye view and you`ll probably find the answer
[ And I got carried away waffling again, how dogs see is a particular interest of mine for obvious reasons, sorreeeeee
]
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