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Location: London, UK
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 516
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Thanks how long would I need to leave the tank after putting the ammonia in?
Do you think sand is better to use, than those pebble things? I will have to measure the tank tomorrow and then find out how many fish would be best Thanks for the links, will have a look on that forum and sign up… I am sure that will be very helpful when I am getting this underway Don’t worry you haven’t put me off I am getting so excited now!
Hi regarding the ammonia, there are a few different methods, but basically, you need to add enough ammonia to the aquarium to bring the level up to about 4-5ppm (parts per million). There are calculators for that too on the various forums lol. Depending on the size tank could be approx 1 ml.(tiny amount) You then test the water with your ammonia testing kit, and make a note of the measurement. which hopefully will be on target (4-5ppm) Many people keep a cycling diary. You need to test for the ammonia each day, if the levels start to drop, that is good, but you need to add a bit more to keep up a decent food supply for the bacteria. This can go on for ages,\(weeks) which is why it will be good if you can get some mature filter medium from your friend, it really speeds things up.
When the ammonia levels are reliably dropping to 0 every day, you then need to start testing for NitrItes, this is what the Ammonia has been converted into, and is also toxic to fish (not quite as bad as Ammonia though).
You will eventually see a large raise in NitIte, even off the scale of your measuring kit, just continue measuring and topping up with Ammonia to keep the food supply going. once your filter is processing all of the Ammonia and Nitites in a 12 hour period you are pretty much done.
At this point you will need to do a huge water change around 80% of the tank, as all this processing of Ammonia and NitItes produces NitrAtes,(harmful to fish in large amounts) and the only way to get rid of them is to change the water. All your beneficial bacteria will be in the filter, with maybe some on any ornaments, rocks plants etc, but not floating around in the water itself.
One other thing to remember is that when you first add your fish, it is unlikely that they will produce anywhere near as much Ammonia, as adding it pure, and the bacteria in your filter will adjust, and the aquarium will be balanced. You can add all the fish that you want at this point (always best to be understocked).
This is a simple a guide as i can write. Definitely check out the cycling threads on the fish forums, as there is more to it then this, but this worked well for us.
As for the sand, as we have bottom dwelling fish, such as Corydoras (little shoaling catfish type). they have barbels, which can be worn down by some types of gravel, and they love to sift through the sand. We actually used play sand from Argos, which is really inexpensive, needs a very good wash before use though. Basically it is what you like the look of. Take your time to look at aquarium set ups see what appeals