I just did reading on free feeding...
So, I've just read this about free feeding negatives...
1) Free feeding delays potty training because it is harder for owners to determine when the puppy eats and therefore needs to go outside.
2) A lot of dogs eat out of boredom and some will literally eat themselves into obesity and oblivion. Obesity leads to many diseases and kills dogs.
3) Dogs can be less likely to be food motivated for training.
4) One dog can over eat while other dogs are not getting enough.
5) Can add to the factors of bloat
6) Owners may not be home after the dog eats and bloats
7) Owners may not notice a sick dog that hasn’t eaten that day or even for a few days if the dog free feeds.
8: Leaving food out all the time is not very sanitary
I personally disagree with most of this and I'll explain why...
#1 I'm going to rebuke because if you have a young puppy, he should be supervised when eating because of choking hazards etc. He should be supervised whenever he's not safely crated, ideally.
Free feeding for puppies is not just leaving the dog around food, it's leaving food in the bowl at all times. It doesn't constitute leaving the dog in rooms where you're not going to be at all... with food. If you do that, enjoy having food knocked over, bowls chewed to bits, holes bitten into walls, urine/feces all over... etc.
As puppies don't have free run of the house when in housebreaking mode, I don't really find that relevant. Free feeding young puppies is done differently than free feeding housebroken or adult dogs.
#2 Though it's a somewhat solid statement, I've never known dogs that eat like pigs. Dogs are not stupid for the most part and I don't think most family pets would eat WAY more than they should.
Overly greedy dogs, or breeds prone to weight gain (Beagle, Pug, Yellow Lab) probably should not be free fed unless they aren't voracious eaters.
IMO, fat dogs are usually dogs that are fed too much garbage (carb filled dog food, home cooked diets containing foods such as rice, excessive table scraps etc.) and never walked or exercised properly, rather than free fed a good food and given proper exercise.
#3 I'm going to strongly stand against because free fed dogs like my dog don't fill their bellies when they decide to head to the bowl for a nibble, it goes against being able to free feed... I also use low sodium, low fat sandwich meat or soft, meaty dog treats, or something else WAY tastier than kibble for treats, so it should not affect food motivation at all.. didn't for my dog
#4 While this can happen, it doesn't happen with me. Jade knows to never eat from Nigredo's bowl when I'm around. It's off limits and he eats his food, and she gets her meals... it's the way it works. She's fed in her crate downstairs and he's not allowed near her crate or bowls ever, and she's to leave his bowl alone. They are not left to roam house when I'm not here... they are secured separately so she doesn't get to "steal" anything either.
It's called training and basic measures. Teach a dog not to come into the kitchen, bedroom, etc., Teach a dog not to snatch from tables, plates etc... and you can teach a dog not to eat from another animals bowl or plate... same concept
#5 Nope! silly too! Bloat usually happens when the dog scarfs down a large meal, or eats a large meal then drinks tons of water afterwards. Tell me how free feeding would add to bloat more than any other form of feeding... nonsensical to me We've already established that dogs that scarf down food are not to be free fed because of high chances of weight gain
Here are common causes of bloat in dogs:
Rapid eating or drinking (can easily be done at mealtimes)
Eating only one large meal a day
A dry-food-only diet
Heavy exercise after a meal
Anxious or easily stressed personality
Abnormal gastric motility
Hormone secretion
Male gender
Being underweight
Advanced age
Deep-chested breeds
How does free feeding increase any of this??
6# While we all know the dangers of bloat, if you're free feeding a dog that CAN be free fed, the dog should NOT bloat any more than a dog that gets regular meals. We've already established that ultra greedy dogs cannot and should not be free fed. Dog is not ultra greedy, dog has no higher chance of bloating than any other way of feeding
#7 Firstly.. since WHEN was a lack of appetite the only symptom a sick dog had? I've never experienced this. Secondly... even if the dog is free fed, you should be able to notice about how often you're filling the bowls etc and easily tell when the dog isn't eating right. Common sense can easily be used to refute this one
#8 Clearly, free fed dogs are mostly kibble eaters since raw food and canned food cannot be left out for long before it expires. That being said, the "unsanitary" factor goes way, way down. No more "unsanitary" then leaving fruit in the dining room fruit bowl for a few days or leaving the bag of kibble under the kitchen sink.
Allow me to add this... "free feed" doesn't always mean "as much as a dog wants". For my dog, that's how it works.. but many owners free feed only a certain amount. Say they have 4 cups of food allotted to a dog per day. They will fill the bowl up to those 4 cups, but then the dog doesn't get anymore.
In conclusion.. while I understand that free feeding is a very bad thing to do to some dogs, most of what I read saying it's bad is purely irrelevant and silly to me. My dog does well on it...
ADDED: I know lots of the statements say "can" and "may" etc. but to me that just further reinforces that it's not applicable for all dogs or the majority of situations.