Bullmastiff

Origin

The Bullmastiff originated in England in the mid-19th century. The breed was developed by estate gamekeepers who required a large, powerful dog capable of deterring and, if necessary, catching poachers. By crossing the mastiff and the bulldog of the time they succeeded in producing a fearless, tenacious dog that was agile and fast enough to pursue a fleeing poacher, and strong enough to bring him down and hold him without mauling until the gamekeeper arrived. Thus arose the early name for the Bullmastiff: the ‘Gamekeeper’s Night Dog’. The Bullmastiff was first recognized by the Kennel Club in 1924.

Character:

Bullmastiffs have been described as the “peerless protector” and, although loyal and affectionate to family and friends, they are wary of strangers until they have been introduced and the dog is assured that they present no threat. The fiercely protective instinct of the Gamekeeper’s Night Dog has been modified by modern breeding but they are still territorial and make superb watchdogs, always alert, brave, and rarely barking without good cause. As a guarding breed early and on-going socialization is vitally important in order that over-protectiveness or other antisocial behaviours do not become established. An even-tempered and devoted companion the Bullmastiff is an excellent family dog, but its size should be taken into consideration as small children can easily be knocked off their feet by a playful greeting.

Exercise:

As with all large breeds formal exercise should be limited until the dog has finished growing and is fully mature. Over-exercising the growing dog may cause joint and bone damage which can result in permanent lameness. Long walks, excessive running and prolonged play should be avoided until the dog is 18 - 24 months old. Adults need sufficient regular exercise to keep them in good condition.

Training:

Obedience training is important for any dog but essential for a breed as powerful as a Bullmastiff which, if not taught to walk calmly on lead, can easily tow an adult down the street. Although Bullmastiffs are intelligent dogs and willing to please they can sometimes be stubborn, but they usually respond very well to reward-based training and will quickly comprehend what is required of them. They can also be surprisingly sensitive so rough handling, shouting, or any other negative methods will not achieve the desired result. Socialization with a variety of people and with other dogs will do much to broaden the Bullmastiff's horizons and prevent shyness or aggression.