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Location: West Sussex UK
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 2,044
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I'll try to answer scotty's question, which seems to be that he's against the use of pain in dog training & is happy to speak out about the cruelty & dangers of using ecollars, but would like to do so from a knowledgeable viewpoint. As far as I'm concerned that's a good thing to do & all credit to him for asking.
Firstly, as everyone has said, no-one can tell exactly how much pain each individual dog experiences at the different levels an ecollar can be set ~ same as for people. To some, a mild static shock is no more than a tingle, for others, it's extremely painful. Not only that but the level of pain that each dog/person experiences can vary from shock to shock, depending on the internal physiological state of the dog, to the context in which the shock is given, to the thickness of the coat, the weather conditions (humidity levels), where the collar is placed etc etc.
On top of that every persons experience of pain is different depending on the sensitivity of the neural pain pathways (this was the subject of a very enlightening Horizon programe a few weeks ago ~ "The Secret World of Pain"). So therefore it can depend on early life experiences of pain that may have caused super-sensitive pain pathways. Scientific research is starting to show that some premature babies that are subjected to painful procedures at this early age develop very senstive pain pathways & may be more likely to suffer ongoing chronic pain in later life. How many of us know the exact circumstances of our dogs' births & what they may have been subjected to at that young age!! A scary thought!
The only
clues that we have as to the level of pain a dog feels when shocked by an ecollar, is to observe their behaviour. This is not an exact science, is very subjective for both the dog being shocked & the person trying to judge it. It also relies on the person administering the shock to be an extremely acute & knowlegeable observer of dog behaviour, to know the individual dog concerned very well & how it is likely to react in all different circumstances. I think even the most canny & experienced of dog trainers/behaviourists would struggle with that one! And then it can also vary each time the dog is shocked. Then some dogs start to react less to the shock & others start react more strongly each time the shock is administered, but this doesn't necessarily mean they feel more or less pain.
So in simple terms, we just don't know how much pain is caused to
each dog
each time it is shocked.
Then there is the whole moral & ethical issue of using pain to train. This has been well discussed in this thread & others many times. It is cruel, immoral & sadistic to use pain to train a dog. We wouldn't dream of using it to teach children, & anyway it's illegal, so why on earth would anyone possibly think that it's ok to use pain to train a dog?
Then there's the whole learning theory issue ~ even if we could judge the level of pain & administer just the right amount of pain, what would a dog learn from being shocked? Many times the dog would learn absolutely nothing because the startle factor & the scare of receiving a shock would immediately fill up all of the short term memory slots leaving no room for any proper learning to take place. Then, if the dog is capable of learning anything in this state, there's the issue of what associations the dog may make between receiving the shock & whatever else was going on at the time, the location & the context of the shock. What if another dog walked past just as the dog was shocked? Would the dog associate the sight or presence of another dog with the shock?
There are other reasons for not using pain to train dogs ~ the whole issue of creating stress, for instance. But if you want to be able to explain to people why ecollars are cruel & not a good way to train dogs, I've given plenty of reasons & if you read through some of the other threads on ecollars, you'll find plenty of others.